Microstructural Analysis of Poly(ethylene-co-propylene-co-1-butene) terpolymers by Multidimensional NMR Spectroscopy

Authors

  • Anuttra Nuamthanom Department of Science Service
  • Phusadee Sandee ThaiPolyethylene Co., Ltd.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60136/bas.v1.2012.168

Keywords:

Multidimensional NMR spectroscopy, Poly(ethylene-co-propylene-co-1-butene)

Abstract

Physical, rheological and optical properties of polymer depend on its molecular microstructure. Specifically, the monomer content and sequence distribution of polymer significantly affect the mechanical performance of the final product. To this base, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) has been introduced as a very powerful technique to study the microstructure of polymer. The purpose of this study was to develop a methodology to investigate the microstructure of poly(ethylene-co-propylene-co-butene) terpolymer by using multidimensional NMR spectroscopy, including pulsed-field-gradient (PFG) 1H-13C heteronuclear single quantum coherence (GHSQC), heteronuclear multiple bond coherence (gHMBC), and heteronuclear single quantum coherence-total correlation spectroscopy (GHSQC-TOCSY). The combination of 1D and 2D NMR experiments, permit the characterization of the complex structure of poly(ethylene-co-propylene-co-butene) terpolymer. The completed 13C NMR assignments provided in this work allow more accurate quantitative determination of the microstructure in these polymers.

References

Paxson, J.R. and Randall, J.C. “Quantitative Measurement of Ethylene Incorporation into Propylene Copolymers by Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Infrared Spectrometry" Analytical chemistry.,1978,50, 1777-1780.

Cheng, H. N. and Lee, G. H. “Two-dimensional NMR Spectroscopy and Automated 1H NMR Analysis of Ethylene-Propylene Copolymers” Polym.Bull., 1984,12, 463-470.

Hayashi, T., Inoue, Y., Chujo, R. and Asakura, T. “13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectral analysis of steresequences in ethylene-propylene copolymer” Polymer.,1988, 29, 2208-2215.

Randall, J.C. and Rucker, S. P. “Markovian Statistics for Finite Chains: Characterization of End group Structures and Initiation, Chain Propagation, and Chain-Transfer Probabilities in Poly(ethylene-co-propylene)" Macromolecules., 1994, 27, 2120-2129.

Hsieh, E.T. and Randall, J. C. “Ethylene-1-butene copolymers. 1. Comonomer sequence distribution” Macromolecules., 1982, 15, 353-360.

Randall, J. C. J. “A review of high resolution liquid 13carbon nuclear magnetic resonance characterizations of ethylene-based polymers” Macromol. Sci.sRev. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1989, C29 (2&3), 201.

Sahoo, S. K., Zhang, T., Reddy, D. V. and Rinaldi, P. L. “Multidimensional NMR Studies of Poly(ethylene-co 1-butene) Microstructures” Macromolecules.,2003,36, 4017-4028.

Aoki, A., Hayashi, T. and Asakura, T. “Carbon-13 NMR Chemical Shift Assignments of Comonomer Sequences in a 1-Butene-Propylene Copolymer" Macromolecules.,1992, 25, 155.

Abiru, T., Mizuno, A. and Weigand, F. “Microstructural Characterization of Propylene-Butene-1 Copolymer Using Temperature Rising Elution Fraction” J.Appl.Polym. Sci.,1998, 68, 1493.

Sun, L. and Lin, S Polym. Sci.: Part A “Terpolymerization of Ethylene, Propylene, and Butene-1 with Highly Active Supported Titanium Catalyst" Polym.Chem.,1990,28, 1237-1254.

Lee, K.B, Kweon, J. Lee, H. and Park, H. A 13C NMR Determination for Monomer Compositions in Ethylene-Propylene Copolymers, Ethylene-Propylene-Butene-1, and Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Terpolymer” Polyme.J.,1996, 28, 696-702.

Filho, A.A.S and Galland, G.B.; “Study of Propylene-1-butene-ethylene Terpolymer and Reactor Blend by TREF and 13 C-NMR” J.Appl.Polym. Sci., 2001,80, 1880-1890.

Zhang, Y., Gou, Q., Wang, J., Wu, C. and QIAO, J.«13C NMR, GPC, and DSC Study on a Propylene-ethylene 1-butene Terpolymer Fractionated by Temperature Rising Elution Fraction” Polyme.J.,2003, 35, 551-559.

Carman, C. J. and Wilkes, C. E. “Monomer sequence distribution in ethylene propylene elastomers. I. Measurement by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy" Rubber.Chem. Technol., 1971, 44, (3), 781.

Dorman, D. E., Otocka, E. P. and Bovey, F. A. “Carbon-13 Observations of the Nature of the Short-Chain Branches in Low-Density Polyethylene” Macromolecules, 1972, 5, (5), 574-577.

The gHSQC spectrum of terpolymer A

Downloads

Published

07-10-2022

How to Cite

Nuamthanom, A., & Sandee, P. (2022). Microstructural Analysis of Poly(ethylene-co-propylene-co-1-butene) terpolymers by Multidimensional NMR Spectroscopy . Bulletin of Applied Sciences, 1(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.60136/bas.v1.2012.168

Issue

Section

Research article