Innovation and Design in Space Architecture

Abstract

This article aims to explore and present aspects of space architecture, including the nature of the work and the approach to developing this emerging profession into space architects, a new career field in the future to support the growth of the space industry. The article will compile past and present research articles related to space architecture and structural engineering from the ScienceDirect database, focusing on designing extraterrestrial habitats for harsh space environments, such as high radiation, low atmospheric pressure, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Space architects must prioritize safety. Space architecture not only applies to space exploration but also has potential applications on Earth. By integrating ecological principles and sustainable development concepts, space architecture can contribute to creating sustainable housing on Earth. Currently, the relevant organization is the Space Architecture Technical Committee (SATC) of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), which plays a crucial role in developing the space architecture profession and sharing knowledge. Additionally, there are related subcommittees focused on exploring and promoting the application of space architecture principles. Overall, space architecture is a challenging and exciting field for those interested in designing extraterrestrial habitats under extreme conditions, with a focus on sustainability.