Light Curve Analysis of KIC 12109575 and Nova Test Approach

Authors

  • Sakvisit Sintumwong
  • Pongsaput kiwattana
  • Puttipong Yai
  • Montree Nanta
  • Noppadol Sarotsakulchai
  • Farung Surina Bunthit Corresponding author

Keywords:

KIC 12109575, Kepler, Light curve, Nova, White dwarf

Abstract

The aim of the study is to provide an applicable method to investigate the physical parameters of binary systems listed in the big data on-line Kepler archive whose radial velocity curves are not available. An eclipsing binary star KIC 12109575 was selected due to its 0.5-day period which is the lower limit of novae population. An unpublished light curve of KIC 12109575 was collected and analyzed by using the Wilson & Devinney code to derive the relative physical parameters. We found that light curves presented the changing of primary and secondary minima with time. This can be due to the existing of an accretion disc or spots. Even though the detailed observations and more complicated investigations were promised to be made, we presented here the light curve solution for selected time. Preliminary result was suggested that the temperature of the primary gif.latex?(T_{1}) and secondary stars gif.latex?(T_{2}) could be gif.latex?4522\pm&space;42&space;K  and gif.latex?4181\pm&space;42&space;K. Meanwhile the radius were a   and a , respectively with the inclination of gif.latex?66.8&space;\pm&space;0.4 degree. In order to get a better fitting, at least one hot spot on the secondary star with a temperature fraction around gif.latex?0.7 should be located on the secondary. On the assumption that the secondary star is a white dwarf with radius range of gif.latex?R_{WD}=0.01-0.03R_{\bigodot&space;} , yielding gif.latex?R_{1}=0.021-0.006R_{\bigodot&space;} with mass gif.latex?M_{1}&space;=0.6-0.5M_{\bigodot}for the white dwarf whit mass of gif.latex?0.5-1.0M_{\bigodot}, respectively.  Such small radius and mass of the primary suggest that it could be also another white dwarf which rule out the system to be a nova.  Moreover, considering the temperature of the secondary star gif.latex?(3487\pm&space;50&space;K) if it is a white dwarf, it would be a cool low-mass white dwarf gif.latex?(<&space;0.16&space;M_{\bigodot} which is too low and would not be able to accrete mass up enough to ignite the thermonuclear runaway as a nova in the future.

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 light curve from the Kepler of 12109575

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Published

2023-07-05