Causal Factors of Eco-Industrial Town Management Affecting Sustainability: A Case Study of Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate
Keywords:
Eco-Industrial Parks, Sustainability, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Structural Equation ModelAbstract
The purposes of this research are: (1) to study the factors affecting the operation of eco-industrial parks (EIPs), and (2) to analyze the structural equation model (SEM) of factors influencing sustainability. The sample consists of 400 residents and employees living and working around the Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through basic statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results revealed that the empirical data fit the model well, with χ2=858.294, df=268, p<0.001, χ2/df=3.203, RMSEA=0.074, CFI=0.924, TLI=0.908, and SRMR=0.052, all of which meet the criteria for a good model fit. The study found that EIP development comprises five key dimensions—physical, social, economic, environmental, and managerial—which positively and significantly influence the sustainability factor. These findings provide a useful framework for government agencies, private sectors, and communities within EIPs to recognize the importance of EIP development and promote cooperation toward sustainable industrial growth.
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