Surveying and Designing Agricultural Landscapes in The Form “Khok Nong Na Model” in The Areas of The Economic Diversity Activities

Abstract

This research aims to study the reviews of surveying and design guidelines for agricultural landscapes in the form of the “Khok Nong Na Model” in the economic area with the spatial modeling method and develop an analytical framework to understand the problem of land use by surveying topographic data, design area conditions and surrounding areas. The study shows that the exploitation of this concept can be carried out in the areas of economic diversity activities without affecting the original activities. Furthermore, this increases moisture in the soil, create a positive image for the organization, and gets a good environment for the project area and neighborhood, including creating an image for the organization. There are three operational steps: 1) Study the details of spatial data with ground surveys and aerial photographs. To create a 3D topographic map with both horizontal and vertical level values. 2) Analyze the potential of the area by setting the boundaries of existing economic activities to use as little space as possible without affecting business operations. Then consider dividing the area into humps, swamps, and fields from the contour lines without much change in the area from the original This is for preserving the original environment and etc. 3) Design the utilization of the area which consists of 3.1 The utilization of the hump by growing economic crops that maintain soil moisture. 3.2 The excavation of marshes is done on the lowest contour line of each area. Each swamp is connected to each other by a canal and a small water gate. 3.3 Organic farming plots may search for fields with free shapes but making a shape close to a rectangle makes the plot easier to manage. Soil is raised around the perennial plantations to prevent chemical and aerosols pesticides from the nearby areas.