Article RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR HEAT-RELATED ILLNESSES IN OUTDOOR SPORTS AMONG STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF WAT NONG YAI SCHOOL, SAIMAI DISTRICT, BANGKOK

Article

Abstract

This study aims to analyze risk factors contributing to heat-related illnesses during outdoor sports activities among lower secondary school students at Wat Nong Yai School, Saimai District, Bangkok, and to propose appropriate preventive measures for students in medium-sized schools. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining data collection through questionnaires and in-depth interviews.

               The study sample consisted of 150 lower secondary school students selected using stratified random sampling and 10 students for in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including percentages, means, standard deviations, Pearson’s correlation, and ANOVA. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis.

               The findings revealed that the majority of students had a moderate level of knowledge about heat-related illnesses (56.7%), while only 30% had a high level of knowledge. Risk behaviors included not drinking water before exercise (60%), engaging in physical activities during peak heat hours (11:00 AM - 2:00 PM), and ignoring symptoms of heat illness. Quantitative analysis indicated a significant negative correlation between drinking water before sports and heat-related illnesses (r = -0.52, p < 0.01), whereas exercising during high temperatures showed a positive correlation with heat-related symptoms (r = 0.47, p < 0.01).

            Based on these findings, recommended preventive measures include providing adequate drinking water stations, adjusting sports schedules to avoid extreme heat periods, and increasing awareness among teachers and students regarding early warning signs of heat-related illnesses.