Potential of Biomethane Production from Distillery Wastewater of Community Refined Liquors Plant by Anaerobic Co-digestion Process with Molasses

Authors

  • Tussanee Srimachai Dr., Program in Agricultural Innovation for Sustainability, College of Innovation and Management, Songkhla Rajabhat University, Muang, Songkhla, 90000, Thailand
  • Kiattisak Rattanadilok Na Phuket Assoc. Prof. Dr., Program in Agricultural Innovation for Sustainability, College of Innovation and Management, Songkhla Rajabhat University, Muang, Songkhla, 90000, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55164/jgrdi.v1i1.704

Keywords:

Biogas Production, Anaerobic Co-digestion, Distillery Wastewater, Molasses

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the methane production potential of distillery wastewater (DW) by anaerobic co-digestion with molasses (ML) under mesophilic conditions (35°C), in which the ratio of DW and ML for the study was 99: 1, 98: 2, 97: 3, 96: 4 and 95: 5. The results showed that the optimal ratio of the anaerobic co-digestion of DW with ML was 99: 1 (2.92 g COD) with methane yield and methane production of 343 ml CH4/g COD and 17 m3 CH4/m3 wastewater, respectively. The biogas contained the density of methane with the range between 55%-70% and the density average was at 62.5%. The synergy of methane potential analysis of co-digestion DW with ML revealed a high methane yield at the ratio of 99: 1 with methane yield increasing of 69 ml CH4/g COD. Co-digestion with ML (99: 1) increased the ratio of carbon to nitrogen of DW from 14.39 to 25.09 which resulted in the methane production potential being enhanced.

References

Thai Industrial Standards Institute (TISI) (2016). List of people who have been certified by community product standards 32/2546 community distilled liquor. Bangkok, Ministry of Industrial, Retrieved on 5 January 2023, from https://www.tisi.go.th/website/about/tisi_cps

Chanpalakorn, C. (2008). Effect of cod loading rate on biogas production from distillery slop wastewater by anaerobic baffled reactor. [Master’s thesis, Chulalongkorn University]. Chulalongkorn University Library. http://cuir.car.chula.ac.th/handle/123456789/16127

National Energy Policy Office (NEPO). (2000). Study report on biomass power plants of small rural industries. Black & Wish (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 1-78.

Ma, J., Wambeke, M. V., Carballa, M. & Verstraete W. (2008). Improvement of the anaerobic digestion of potato processing wastewater in a UASB reactor by co-digestion with glycerol, Biotechnology Letters. 30(5), 861-867. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9617-x

Wong, Y. S., Teng, T. T., Ong, S. A., Norhashimah, M., Rafatullah, M. & Leong, J. Y. (2014). Methane gas production from palm oil wastewater-An anaerobic methanogenic degradation process in continuous stirrer suspended closed anaerobic reactor, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 45(1), 896-900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2013.10.002

Wasterholm, M., Hansson, M., & Schnurer A. (2012). Improved biogas production from whole stillage by co-digestion with cattle manure. Bioresource Technology, 114, 314-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.005

Tang, Y.Q., Fujimura, Y., Shigematsu, T., Morimura S. & Kida, K. (2007). Anaerobic treatment performance and microbial population of thermophilic upflow anaerobic filter reactor treating awamori distillery wastewater, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. 104(4), 281-287. https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.104.281

Kangle, K. M., Kore, S. V., Kore, V. S., & Kulkarni, G. S. (2012). Recent trends in anaerobic co-digestion: a review, Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology. 2(4), 210-219.

Koupaie, E. H., Leiva, M. B., Eskicioglu, C., & Dutil, C. (2014). Mesophilic batch anaerobic co-digestion of fruit-juice industrial waste and municipal waste sludge: process and cost-benefit analysis, Bioresource Technology. 152(1), 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.072

O-Thong, S., Boe, K. & Angelidaki, I. (2012). Thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of oil palm empty fruit bunches with palm oil efficient biogas production, Applied Energy. 93(C), 648-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.092

Lee, J. Y., Yun, J., Kim, T. G., Wee, D. & Cho, K. S. (2014). Two-stage biogas production by co-digesting molasses wastewater and sewage sludge, Bioprocess Biosystems Engineering, 37(12), 2401-2413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-014-1217-2

American Public Health Association (APHA). (2012). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, In Rice, E. W., Baird, R. B., Eaton, A. D. and Clesceri, L. S. (Eds.) (pp. 1-1220). USA: Washington D.C.

Angelidaki, I., Alves, M., Bolzonella, D., Borzacconi, L., Campos, J.L., Guwy, A. J., Kalyuzhnyi, S., Jenicek, P. & van Lier, J. B. (2009). Defining the biomethane potential (BMP) of solid organic wastes and energy crops: a proposed protocol for batch assays, Water Science & Technology. 59(5), 927-934. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.040

Krajahean, P. (2009). Utilization of distillery slop for hydrogen production. [Unpublished master's thesis]. Kasetsart University.

Álvarez, J. A., Otero, L. & Lema, J. M. (2010). A methodology for optimizing feed composition for anaerobic co-digestion of agro - industrial wastes, Bioresource Technology. 101(4), 1153-1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.09.061

Downloads

Published

09/18/2023

How to Cite

Srimachai, T., & Rattanadilok Na Phuket, K. (2023). Potential of Biomethane Production from Distillery Wastewater of Community Refined Liquors Plant by Anaerobic Co-digestion Process with Molasses. Journal of Graduate Research Development and Innovation, 1(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.55164/jgrdi.v1i1.704

Issue

Section

Research Articles