The Surface Modification of the Adsorbent Prepared from Egg Shell by Metal Oxide for CO2 Adsorption in Fluidized Bed Reactor
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research studied the effect of modified surface of calcium oxide (CaO) adsorbent on the CO2 adsorption by using local eggshell waste as an adsorbent raw material. Egg shell is a main source of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which can be converted to CaO via calcination reaction. The studying factors in the surface modifying step which affecting the BET specific surface area were atomic ratio of Titanium to Nickel, Nickel reducing time and calcination temperature. The results showed that the adsorbent with the different atomic ratio of Titanium to Nickel gave more BET specific surface area than using the same atomic ratio. The increasing of calcination temperature increased the BET specific surface area. However, the increasing of Nickel reducing time decreased the BET specific surface area. Moreover, the surface modified adsorbent which atomic ratio of Titanium to Nickel 1:1, Nickel reducing time in 60 min and calcination temperature at 900oC gave the highest BET specific surface area of 7.37 m2/ g sorbent. When choosing the maximum BET surface area of modified adsorbent for CO2 adsorption test in fluidized bed reactor, the results revealed that the modified surface calcium oxide adsorbent was capable to adsorb CO2 with 22.12 mg CO2/ g sorbent. The adsorption capacity was higher than that of the CaO adsorbent without modification which was 10.5 mg CO2/g sorbent at the same adsorption condition.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The content and information in articles published in the Journal of Advanced Development in Engineering and Science are the opinions and responsibility of the article's author. The journal editors do not need to agree or share any responsibility.
Articles, information, content, etc. that are published in the Journal of Advanced Development in Engineering and Science are copyrighted by the Journal of Advanced Development in Engineering and Science. If any person or organization wishes to publish all or any part of it or to do anything. Only prior written permission from the Journal of Advanced Development in Engineering and Science is required.
References
Yi-qi, G., et al. (2021). Research Progress of Calcium-Based Adsorbents for CO2 Capture and Anti-Sintering Modification. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 49(7), 998-1013.
Hong, W. Y. (2022). A Techno-Economic Review on Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage Systems for Achieving a Net-Zero CO2 Emissions Future. Carbon Capture Science & Technology, 3, 100044.
Xiao, G., et al. (2011). Advanced Adsorbents Based on Mgo and K2CO3 for Capture of CO2 at Elevated Temperatures. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 5(4), 634-639.
Abanades, J. C., et al. (2011). Experimental Validation of In Situ CO2 Capture with Cao During the Low Temperature Combustion of Biomass in a Fluidized Bed Reactor. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 5(3), 512–520.
Hsieh, S. L., et al. (2021). CaO Recovered from Eggshell Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Greenhouse Gas CO2. Journal of Environmental Management, 297, 113430.
Sun, H., et al. (2018). Progress in the Development and Application of CaO-Based Adsorbents for CO2 Captured - A Review. Materials Today Sustainability, 1-2, 1-27.
Jing, J., et al. (2017). Improving CO2 Sorption Performance of Cao/Ca3Al2O6 Sorbents by Thermally Pretreated in CO2 Atmosphere. Energy Procedia, 142, 3258–3263.
Li, S., et al. (2019). The Mn-Promoted Double-Shelled Caco3 Hollow Microspheres as High Efficient CO2 Adsorbents. Chemical Engineering Journal, 372, 53–64.
Wu, S. F. & Zhu, Y. Q. (2010). Behavior of CaTiO3/Nano-CaO as a CO2 Reactive Adsorbent. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 49, 2701–2706.
Jassal, P. S., et al. (2022). Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles: Development and Applications. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 10, 100361.
Kanchanaphongsawet, P. (2014). The Study of the Effect of the Operating Variables in the Fluidized Bed Reactor on CO2 Adsorption of the Calcium Oxide Adsorbent Prepared from Eggshell Waste, (Undergraduate thesis, Phranakhon Rajabhat University). (in Thai)
Beetz, M., et al. (2016). The Chemistry of Metal-Organic Frameworks-Synthesis, Characterization, and Application Volume 2. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
Yekeler, M. (2007). Handbook of Powder Technology-Particle Breakage. Oxford: Elsevier.
Bodycomb, J., et al. (2014). Introduction to Surface Area Analysis. Available from https://static.horiba.com/fileadmin/Horiba/Products/Scientific/Particle_Characterization/Webinars/Slides/TE005_V2.pdf. Accessed date: 24 May2023.
Huang, J. Q., et al. (2008). Effect of Doped Ni2+ on the Dielectric Properties of NiO-BaTiO3 Composites. Journal of Electroceramics, 21, 394–397.
Vieille, L., et al. (2012). Improvements of Calcium Oxide Based Sorbents for Multiple CO2 Capture Cycles. Powder Technology, 228, 319–323.
Wang, Y., et al. (2013). A New Nano CaO-Based CO2 Adsorbent Prepared Using an Adsorption Phase Technique. Chemical Engineering Journal, 218, 39–45.
Chuanchob, J. (2013). The Effects of the Preparation Factors on the Properties of CO2 Capture Sorbent Derived from Local Waste Eggshell, (Undergraduate thesis, Phranakhon Rajabhat University). (in Thai)
Zhang, W., et al. (2012). Effects of Calcination Temperature on Preparation of Boron -Doped TiO2 by Sol-Gel Method. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2012, 528637.
Sim, L. C., et al. (2013). Preparation of Improved p-n Junction NiO/TiO2 Nanotubes for Solar-Energy-Driven Light Photocatalysis. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2012, 659013.
National Institutes of Health. Nickel carbonate. Available from https://pubchem.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/compound/Nickel-carbonate. Accessed date: 16 May 2023.