Artificial Intelligence in Sports Science: A Global Perspective
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Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology in the modern era, playing a vital role in advancing sports science on a global scale. This academic article aims to 1) synthesize knowledge regarding AI technologies and innovations related to the sports industry, 2) analyze the roles of AI in enhancing athletic performance, sports management, and rehabilitation within the context of sports science, and 3) assess the global impacts of AI on the sports sector across economic, social, cultural, and ethical dimensions. The study reveals that AI has been extensively developed in both hardware and software and has been applied in sports science through systems for tracking physical fitness and performance, real-time data analysis, decision-making tools with high precision, and integrated health information management. AI contributes significantly to optimizing athletic performance, reducing injury risks, and designing more accurate and personalized rehabilitation processes. Moreover, the macro-level analysis indicates that the advancement of AI technologies supports the growth of the sports technology industry, transforms patterns of play and sports spectatorship, and raises emerging ethical concerns regarding fairness in competition and data privacy. Finally, this article proposes policy-oriented approaches that emphasize equitable access to technology, the reduction of systemic disparities, and the development of appropriate regulatory frameworks to ensure the sustainable evolution of global sports science.
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