Approach for Marine Debris Problem Management in Thailand

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Abstract

The synthesis of approaches to address marine debris problems was conducted through the analysis of research studies, academic articles, and expert consultations in order to formulate appropriate and practical approaches. The findings revealed several key problems, including the large volume of waste entering marine environments, limited community capacity in waste management, and insufficient governmental support for effective waste management systems. However, strengths identified in several areas included the initial implementation of policies and measures to control waste volume, the presence of community-based environmental conservation activities, and the development of integrated waste management systems at the community level. The synthesis of solutions indicates that, at the local level, establishing waste separation collection points, raising awareness among local organizations, and developing appropriate waste management systems are crucial. At the national level, it is important to set clear and concrete targets and to develop comprehensive databases that clearly identify sources of marine debris. Additionally, urgent action is required to address waste generated from fishing vessels. Overall, the study highlights the necessity of a comprehensive management approach that encompasses community collaboration, appropriate policies and regulatory measures, and systematic waste management mechanisms driven by local administrative organizations in each area. Such integrated efforts are essential to achieving tangible and sustainable solutions to marine debris problems.

Key words marine debris; management; participation; policies and measures