Yield and Some Nutritional Elements of Pleurotus sajor-caju Cultivated with Golden Apple Snail Supplement

Nipaporn Meepun; Suphawuth Siriket

doi:10.14456/nujst.2019.17

Authors

Nipaporn Meepun Chemistry Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Surat Thani 84100, Thailand
Suphawuth Siriket Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phuket Rajabhat University, Phuket 83000, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/nujst.2019.17

Keywords:

Pleurotus sajor-caju, Mushroom, Golden apple snail, Yield, Nutritional elements, Rubber tree sawdust

Abstract

Increasing of yield and essential elements with a supplement on cultivation of mushroom is an excellent food source to reduce nutritional deficiency. The effect of golden apple snail liquid organic fertilizer (GAS-LOF) supplementing on yield and nutritional elements (Ca, Fe, Zn, and Cu) of Pleurotus sajor-caju cultivated on the rubber tree sawdust substrate was studied. Pleurotus sajor-caju mushroom was cultivated in rubber tree sawdust (RTS) with 0 up to 5% GAS-LOF supplement. The highest yield was obtained from substrate combination 4% GAS-LOF, giving an average increase of 23.40% (210.17 grams per bag) higher than that obtained from the control. The nutritional elements content of Pleurotus sajor-caju fruiting bodies, harvested from different substrate combinations. The highest amount of calcium (62.18±0.88 mg/100g dry weight) and iron (27.41±2.16 mg/100g dry weight) were found in RTS substrate supplemented with 4% GAS-LOF. Whereas, zinc (8.50±0.58 mg/100g dry weight) and copper (3.27±0.28 mg/100g dry weight) were highest for the substrate supplemented with 5% GAS-LOF. The addition of GAS-LOF into RTS significantly enhanced the yield and nutritional elements compared to control.

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